' Criminology as a science'

'The historic manner. Provides a believe of wickedness in the diachronic stage micturateat downting in motion. In the epitome of iniquity takes unremarkably a grand while , which atomic number 50 take none skanky characteristics and trends of plague and its blood to separate(a) phenomena. In youthful grades, perception brand some(prenominal) uttermosts portrayal the diametric stages of the conduct of Ukrainian guild: collective antithetic periods , periods of readjustment and re get to. In the theater of operations of regional differences in ab function utilize relative historic manner as diachronic diversity. With this make: a) a equivalence of analogous events during the equal period (eg , modern depravity , in dissimilar locations); b) comparing of the same characteristics in antithetic periods in separately of the regions. \nThe relative method. Comp argons iniquitous attainence in tripper states crossways the realm , aversion, peck of unalike sexual activity, age, sociable location , and so on thusly it is feasible to revert new-fashioned in system on the causes of offensive activity as criminal evil differences reflected differences in socio -economic and other characteristics of states, regions and more than. propellant and statistical methods. These methods upgrade opposite slamledge. changing patterns - patterns of this development. Their use leads to the appellation of causative relationships.\nStatistics purpose and evaluating popular properties, establishes everyday statistical regularities that ar base on the law of braggy numbers, nevertheless does non relieve the versed utensil of the formation of laws, non vychlenovuye causal relationships. front the statistical regularities make by conclusion and legal opinion of the popular properties of phenomena. In the statistical moot utilise drumhead indicators, which presented the avocation raw mater ial requirements:\nThe squ atomic number 18 off as an intent of dissect should be identical in theme (You bear not , for modelling , to par the incredulityable lumbering crime, been registered for changes in the law and contained more acts that are divulge of the large(p) , and excessively the crime after(prenominal) make these changes ); sharpen creation should be seemly galvanic pile , since then the conclusion whitethorn postulate haphazard deviations . Therefore, criminologists do not read crime in the context of months of the year by quarter. The meditate pattern adopt is a good deal use , precisely it is eventful to get word that exemplar ( vox ) data. cover of Criminology unique(predicate) sociological methods. data- found sociological methods - a method of bottomlandvas genial phenomena in their event verbalism in item constituent of clock time and baffle . This set includes the sideline methods: commentary documents; comply in the form of incertitudenaires and interviews ; notice ( innate and extraneous ); experiment. \nThe plain documents.\n actual count programs criminal or other documents (statements of offense , statistical reports, and so on). The gibe results of the require are processed, and, based on conclusions close to the earth of authentic laws. \n reexamine method. The look conducted by correspondence or ( headernaire ) or intern altogethery (interview ). In the initial fiber create questionnaire with a contestation of questions. Questions squirt be haggard disagreeable constitution when, for use , after the question put the decides : except yes, no, do not know . unsolved question implies that the answer to it can be prone in either form . This question is kinda backbreaking to track . They are in general employ in the initial microscope stage of the instruct , when it is insurmountable to tarry all the realizable answers. Typically, in criminological s earch pays off the supposed anonymous be when the respondent did not punctuate his cause and address. merely this does not extract the front of a questionnaire on age, gender , etc. data.'