Harvard Business School    9-390-132    rP  os  t    Rev. July 22, 1996    Ingvar Kamprad and IKEA    op  yo    With a 1988  perturbation of 14 1/2 billion Swedish Kronor (US $1 ? SKr 6 in 1988) and 75 outlets  in 19 countries, IKEA had  suffer the worlds largest home furnishings retailer. As the company  approached the 1990s, however, its man be onrs  go  round a number of major challenges. Changes in  demographics were causing some to   test IKEAs historical product line policy. Others  wondered if the company had not bitten   lousiness too much by attempting major new   commercialise place entries  simultaneously in two European countries (U.K. and Italy), the  get together States, and several(prenominal) Eastern  Bloc countries. Finally,  there was widespread concern about the  prox of the company without its   imbeder, strategic architect, and cultural guru, Ingvar Kamprad.    IKEA Background and  floor    tC    In 1989,  piece of furniture retailing   ecumenical was still large   ly a  staccato national  industry in  which small manufacturers and distributors catered to the demands of their local markets.  Consumer preferences varied by region, and there were  hardly a(prenominal) retailers whose operations extended  beyond a   widowed country. IKEA, however, had repeatedly bucked market trends and industry norms.

  Over three and a half decades it had built a highly profitable  general network of furniture stores.  (See Exhibit 1.)    Company Origins    No    IKEA is an acronym for the initials of the founder, Ingvar Kamprad, his  provoke Elmtaryd, and  his county, Agunnaryd, in Småland, South Sweden.    In 1943, at the age of 17, Kamprad began hi!   s  entrepreneurial career by selling fish, Christmas magazines, and seeds. Within a few years he had  established a mail-order  calling featuring products as diverse as ballpoint pens and furniture. It  was in furniture, however, that he  dictum the greatest opportunity.    Do    Even as the pent-up wartime demand found expression in the post-war boom, the traditional  Swedish practice of handing down custom-made...If you  compulsion to get a  rich essay, order it on our website: 
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