Learned Helplessness

Learned failing is a mental country that occurs when an individual believes or expects that his behavior will stupefy no effect on the moment of a situation. at that place ar three concepts that be central to this theory; they be contingency, cognition and behavior. Contingency denotes the class of the relationship between a behavior and gist. Cognition refers to the suasion process that is behind the feel or expectation of the outcome and behavior is defined as the coping process by which outcomes atomic number 18 prevented or avoided. one time larn impuissance occurs, at that place are significant do up that it has on emotions, motivation and learning.         A number of studies were done, including those done by Seligman and Maier that showed that when behavior has little or no ascendence everyplace the outcome, the organism enters a psychological distinguish where there is no motivation, where the ability to learn unskilled behaviors is severely limited or eliminated entirely and an emotional state (i.e., anxiety, impression) occurs.         Criticism of in condition(p) impuissance theory included the feature that results were not always reconciled; that many life events in which individuals have no control do not hooking versed helplessness and no explanation was offered as to thence most people who showed signs of depression related to learned helplessness also suffered from low self-esteem.

early(a) explanations were offered, including that people are encourage not to act when they palpate that reacting will only have matters worse. Another explanation dealt with physiologic changes in the level of noradrenaline in an individual exhibiting signs of learned helplessness.         In the reformulated model of learned helplessness there mustiness be a unique(predicate) set of conditions that occur before the effectuate of learned helplessness are seen. That is, that an attribution must be supposeed as internal, immutable and disobedient before learned helplessness occurs. Individuals must view the... If you motivation to get a full(a) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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